Estrogen is one of the key sex hormones that is essential for sexual and reproductive development. It is primarily produced in the ovaries of females, but is also found in smaller amounts in males as well.
What are some key functions of estrogen?
- Promotes the development of female secondary sex characteristics during puberty, such as breast growth, widening of hips, and menstrual cycles
- Regulates the menstrual cycle
- Plays a vital role in pregnancy and fetus development
- Maintains bone strength and density
- Affects distribution of fat tissue in the body
- Influences mood, behavior, and cognitive functions
Estrogen levels fluctuate regularly during the menstrual cycle. They reach their peak just before
ovulation, resulting in the release of a mature egg for potential fertilization. If fertilization does not occur, estrogen levels drop dramatically leading to
menstruation.
What happens when estrogen levels are too high or too low?
Abnormal estrogen levels can lead to various health effects:
- Low estrogen can cause hot flashes, vaginal dryness, osteoporosis, and changes in mood
- High estrogen is associated with health risks like uterine cancer and breast cancer
If you suspect hormonal imbalances related to estrogen, get your levels tested promptly. The experts at
Renewed Balance Clinic provide cutting-edge
hormone testing and
replacement therapy treatments to help restore optimal hormone levels. Their individualized plans and
bioidentical hormones can effectively minimize symptoms and promote better health.
I hope this gives a helpful overview explaining what the key female sex hormone estrogen is, its various functions in the body, and what happens when levels are too high or too low. Let me know if you have any other questions!